Items where Division is "Groundnut" and Year is 2015

Article

Adiver, S.S. and Kumar, M.G.K. (2015) Incidence of Aspergillus flavus L. Ex. Fries in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) samples and its impact on nutritive value of kernels. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28 (2). pp. 224-227.

Aguoru, C.U. and Kombur, D.S and Olasan, J.O. (2015) Comparative efficacy of different species of pepper (Capsicum spp) in the control of stored groundnut (Arachis hypogea L) damage by pest of groundnut amongst the Tiv speaking people of the North Central Nigeria. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 4 (3). pp. 1018-1023.

Ahmad, N. and Zada, A. and Ali, A. and Junaid, M. (2015) Effect of earthing up procedure on enhancement in yield of different groundnut varieties planted under agro-climatic conditions of malakand division. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 4 (1). pp. 181-184.

Almeida, H.J. and Pancelli, M.A. and Prado, R.M. and Cavalcante, V.S. and Cruz, F.J.R. (2015) Effect of potassium on nutritional status and productivity of peanuts in succession with sugarcane. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 15 (1). pp. 1-10.

Alobo, A.P. and Arueya, G.L. (2015) Effect of grewia venusta(‘Ururu’) mucilage on the physicochemical and sensory properties of fried cake (‘akara’) prepared from bambara groundnut seed flour. African Journal of Food Science and Technology, 6 (1). pp. 12-17.

Anitha, B.K. and Manivannan, N. and Anandakumar, C.R. and Ganesamurthy, K. (2015) Single Marker Analysis for Oil Yield and Component Traits in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Madras Agricultural Journal, 102 (1-3). pp. 6-9.

Azarpour, E. and Asghari, J. and Safarzadeh, M.N. (2015) Roles of methanol and ascorbic acid foliar application on physiological traits of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under rainfed condition. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 7 (2). pp. 276-288.

Bannor, R.K. and Sharma, M (2015) Spatial price transmission in groundnut markets of Rajasthan. Indian Journal Economic Development, 11 (4). pp. 851-860.

Behera, B.S. and Das, M. and Behera, A.C. and Behera, R.A. (2015) Weather based irrigation scheduling in summer groundnut in Odisha condition. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 5 (5). pp. 247-259.

Bhakal, M. and Lal, G.M. (2015) Studies on Genetic Diversity in Groundnut(Arachis hypogaea L.) Germplasm. Journal of Plant Science & Research, 2 (2). pp. 1-4.

Boodi, I.H. and Pattanashetti, S.K. and Biradar, B.D. (2015) Identification of groundnut genotypes resistant to iron deficiency chlorosis. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 28 (3). pp. 406-408.

Bosamia, T.C. and Mishra, G.P. and Thankappan, R. and Dobaria, J.R. (2015) Novel and stress relevant EST derived SSR markers developed and validated in peanut. PLoS ONE, 10 (6). pp. 1-19.

Breuil, S.de and Rossa, F.R. la and Giudici, A. and et al, . (2015) Phylogenetic analysis of Groundnut ringspot virus isolates from peanut and identification of potential thrips vectors in peanut crop in Argentina. AgriScientia, 32 (1). pp. 78-82.

Chaudhary, J.H. and Ramdev, Sutaliya, . and Desai, L.J. (2015) Growth, yield, yield attributes and economics of summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) as influenced by integrated nutrient management. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 7 (1). pp. 369-372.

Chibarabada, T.P. and Modi, A.T. and Mabhaudhi, T. (2015) Water use characteristics of a bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) landrace during seedling establishment. African Journal Online, 41 (4). pp. 472-482.

Chowdhury, M.F.N. and Hossain, M.D. and Hosen, M. and Rahman, M.S. (2015) Comparative study on chemical composition of five varieties of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11 (5). pp. 247-254.

Das, T. and Debnath, P. and Satpute, S.B. and Bandyopadhyay, S. (2015) Effect of phosphorus enriched vermicompost on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) as influenced by soil phosphorus use efficiency. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8 (11). pp. 1-11.

Elsayed, S. and Elhoweity, M. and Schmidhalter, U. (2015) Normalized difference spectral indices and partial least squares regression to assess the yield and yield components of peanut. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 9 (10). pp. 976-986.

Fashina, A.B. and Saleh, A. and Akande, F.B. (2015) Development and evaluation of a groundnut in-shell grader. Agricultural Sciences, 6. pp. 217-223.

Gaikpa, D.S. and Akromah, R. and Asibuo, J.Y. and Nyadanu, D. (2015) Studies on molecular variation in commercially cultivated groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) using SSR markers. International Journal Of Science & Technoledge, 3 (2). pp. 80-85.

Gajera, N.V. and Thanki, K.R. (2015) Stabilization analysis of black cotton soil by using groundnut shell ash. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 2 (1). pp. 158-162.

Ghorai, S. and Pal, K.K. and Dey, R. (2015) Alleviation of salinity stress in groundnut by application of PGPR. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2 (3). pp. 742-750.

Goverdhan, M. and Ramanjaneyulu, A.V. (2015) Impact of organic amendments and mulch materials on productivity and economics of rainfed groundnut grown on alfisols. Environment and Ecology, 33 (2). pp. 795-799.

Gunri, S.K. and Nath, R. and Puste, A.M. and Bera, P.S. and Saha, D. (2015) Performance of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) variety under different planting geometry and fertility levels in new alluvial zone of West Bengal. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28 (1). pp. 102-103.

Gupta, R.P. and Vachhani, J.H. and Kachhadia, V.H. and Vaddoria, M.A. and Barad, H.R. (2015) Correlation and path analysis in Virginia groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 6 (1). pp. 248-252.

Gupta, R.P. and Vachhani, J.H. and Kachhadia, V.H. and Vaddoria, M.A. and Reddy, P. (2015) Genetic variability and heritability studies in Virginia groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 6 (1). pp. 253-256.

Gwenzi, U. and Maluphaso, S. and Maphosa, M. (2015) Response of selected groundnut genotypes to irrigated and non-irrigated conditions. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 8 (5). pp. 692-696.

Hassan, D. and Galti, M.N. and Ali, B. (2015) Use of Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed powder to treat groundnut seed-borne pathogenic fungi. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 5 (5). pp. 69-73.

Hiremath, S.M. and Hosamani, M.H. (2015) On-farm response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)-sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) cropping system to fertilizers NPK+ FeSO4/ZnSO4 input. Research on Crops, 16 (3). pp. 497-503.

Huang, L. and He, H. and Chen, W. and Ren, X. and etl, . (2015) Quantitative trait locus analysis of agronomic and quality‑related traits in cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 128 (6). pp. 1103-1115.

Hussain, S. and Hassan, F.U. (2015) Influence of integrated use of herbicide and allelopathic aqueous extracts on weeds and groundnut crop performance. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 25 (6). pp. 1606-1615.

Jasami, M.D. and Kamdar, J.H. (2015) Peanut bud necrosis disease. Indian Farmer 2 (Sepecial issue -2) (2). pp. 242-244.

Jayasena, S. and Smits, M. and Fiechter, D. and etl, . (2015) Comparison of six commercial ELISA kits for their specificity and sensitivity in detecting different major Peanut allergens. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 63. pp. 1849-1855.

Jiddere, G. and Filli, K.B. (2015) The effect of feed moisture and barrel temperature on the essential amino acids profile of sorghum malt and bambara groundnut based extrudates. Journal of Food Processing and Technology, 6 (5). pp. 1-6.

Jodalli, J.C. and Yeledhalli, R.A. (2015) Market integration of groundnut in North Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28 (1). pp. 118-119.

Kabeir, B.M. and Ibraheem, S.E. and Mohammed, L.H. and Bhagiel, B.T. (2015) Roasted peanut milk partially substituted with millet thin porridge as a carrier for Bifidobacterium longum BB536. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 4 (8). pp. 299-308.

Kachhap, S. and Chaudhary, A. and Singh, S.D. (2015) Response of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in relation to elevated temperature conditions in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The Ecoscan, 9 (3-4). pp. 771-778.

Kalita, B. and Barman, P.D. and Gogoi, B. and Deori, B.B. (2015) Effect of levels of phosphorus and lime on the yield attributes and pod yield of irrigated summer groundnut. Journal of AgriSearch 2(3): 229-232, 2 (3). pp. 229-232.

Kaptso, K.G. and Njintang, Y.N. and Nguemtchouin, M.M.G. and et al, . (2015) Physicochemical and micro-structural properties of flours, starch and proteins from two varieties of legumes: bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea). Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52 (8). pp. 4915-4924.

Kar, S. and Kundu, R. and Brahmachari, K. (2015) Evaluation of Imazethapyr 10% SL for controlling weeds of groundnut in new alluvial soil of West Bengal. Journal Crop and Weed, 11 (1). pp. 173-176.

Katiyar, P. (2015) Modified fractionation process via organic solvents for wheat straw and groundnut shells. J Fundam Renewable Energy and Appl, 5 (5). pp. 1-6.

Kharade, M.R. and Yamgar, S.V. and Phadtare, A.R. (2015) Studied on effect of mutagenesis in groundnut to induce variability in seed quality parameters (Arachis Hypogaea L.). IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 8 (7). pp. 1-7.

Kiin-Kabari, D.B. and Eke-Ejiofor, J. and Giami, S.Y. (2015) Functional and pasting properties of wheat / plantain flours enriched with bambara groundnut protein concentrate. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Engineering, 6 (2). pp. 75-81.

Kritee, K. and Nair, D. and Tiwari, R. and Rudek, J. and etl, . (2015) Groundnut cultivation in semi-arid peninsular India for yield scaled nitrous oxide emission reduction. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 103 (1). pp. 115-129.

Kulkarni, A.G. and Lokhande, P.K. and Dalvi, U.S. and Naik, R.M. (2015) Biochemical evaluation of low temperature stress tolerant groundnut genotypes. Research on Crops, 16 (1). pp. 200-203.

Kulkarni, S. and Upperi, S.N. (2015) Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) to different levels of potassium in red soil. Environment and Ecology, 33 (2A). pp. 914-916.

Kumar, B.T.N. and Malligawad, M.H. and Halikatti, S.I. and Hiremath, S.M. and Srineevasa, M.N. and Bidari, B.I. (2015) Effect of different ratios and levels of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, and top dressing of nitrogen fertilizers on growth and yield of groundnut. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28 (1). pp. 8-11.

Kumar, M.R. and Bhuvanika, Y. and Kumari, A. and Divya Sree, G. (2015) Soil stabilization by groundnut pulp and coconut pulp. International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management and Applied Sciences, 3 (6). pp. 278-282.

Kumar, R. and Sachan, V.K. (2015) Impact of Pre- Sowing Seed Treatments on Seed Quality Attributes and Pod Yield in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Journal of AgriSearch, 2 (2). pp. 136-139.

Liu, L. and Dang, P.M. and Chen, C.Y. (2015) Development and utilization of indelmarkers to identify peanut (Arachis hypogaea) disease resistance. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6. pp. 1-11.

Loreen, D. and Moses, M (2015) Assessment of aflatoxin awareness by players in groundnut value chain: The case of dora in mutare, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Innovative and Research Development, 4 (10). pp. 90-99.

Maddu, S. and Ravuri, J.M. (2015) Study on biochemical constituents of Sclerotium rolfsii, a causal agent of stem rot of groundnut(Arachis hypogaea L.). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10 (5). pp. 399-403.

Mahrous, N.M. and Safina, S.A. and Taleb, H. H. A., H.H.A. and El-Behlak, S.M.E. (2015) Integrated use of organic, inorganic and bio fertilizers on yield and quality of two peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars grown in a sandy saline soil. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 15 (6). pp. 1067-1074.

Melo, L.D.F.A. and Gonçalves, E.P. and Ralph, L.N. and et al, . (2015) Physiological and physical quality of seeds from peanut seeds and plants under the influence of fertilizer and biostimulant. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 6 (9). pp. 1594-1606.

Mohanty, S. and Mohapatra, K.B. (2015) Integrated management of seed and collar rot of groundnut caused by Aspergillus niger Van. Teighem. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 33 (2). pp. 1631-1633.

Mugisa, I.O. and Karungi, J. and Akello, B. and Ochwo-Ssemakula, M.K.N. and et al, . (2015) Assessing the effect of farmers' practices on the severity of groundnut rosette virus disease in Uganda. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10 (9). pp. 995-1003.

Musa, M. and Singh, A. (2015) Influence of cow dung application on the yield and yield components of two Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) varieties in Sokoto, Semi-arid zone of Nigeria. Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica, 48 (3-4). pp. 75-81.

Nadaf, S.A. and Chidanandappa, H.M. (2015) Content and uptake of macronutrients by groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) as influenced by soil application of zinc and boron in sandy loam soils of Karnataka, India. Legume Research, 38 (3). pp. 363-366.

Nakrani, B.R. and Patel, D.B. and Gadhavi, S (2015) Soil population density, kernel infection and Aflatoxin contamination in Groundnut - A survey of North Gujarat. International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research, 4 (1). pp. 14-242015.

Nareshkumar, A. and Nagamallaiah, G.V. and Pandurangaiah, M. and Kiranmai, K. and et al, . (2015) Pb-stress induced oxidative stress caused alterations in antioxidant efficacy in two groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars. Agricultural Sciences, 6 (10). pp. 1283-1297.

Nathiya, K.V. and Sanjivkumar, V. (2015) Dynamics of potassium by the combined use of organic manures and inorganic potassium fertilizers on available nutrients of groundnut crop (Arachis hypogea) in Madukkur soil series. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 7 (1). pp. 197-202.

Neelamegam, R. and Sutha, T. (2015) UV-C irradiation effect on seed germination, seedling growth and productivity of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Internatioonal Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 4 (8). pp. 430-443.

Noman, H.M. and Rana, D.S. and Rana, K.S. (2015) Influence of sulphur and zinc levels and zinc solubilizer on productivity, economics and nutrient uptake in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 60 (2). pp. 301-306.

Ojiako, F.O. and Dialoke, S.N. and Ihejirika, G.O. and Ahuchaogu, C.E. and Ohiri, C.P. (2015) Comparative performance of pyrethrum [Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium Treviranus (Vis.)] extract and cypermethrin on some field insect pests of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Southeastern Nigeria. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 7 (2). pp. 96-106.

Oke, O.F. (2015) Crop response to mineral fertilizer, vermicompost and density in cassava + groundnut intercrop. Advances in Life Science and Technology, 33. pp. 61-66.

Olayinka, B.U. and Yusufy, B.T. and Etejeree, E.O. (2015) Growth, yield and proximate composition of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) as influenced by land preparation methods. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 7 (2). pp. 227-231.

Pereira, J.W.de L and Silva, E.C.A.da and Luz, L.N.da and Nogueira, R.J.M.C. and etl, . (2015) Cluster analysis to select peanut drought tolerance lines. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 9 (11). pp. 1095-11005.

Rahevar, H.D. and Patel, P.P. and Patel, B.T. and Joshi, S.K. and Vaghela, S.J. (2015) Effect of FYM, iron and zinc on growth and yield of summer groundnut(Arachis hypogaea L.) under North Gujarat Agro-climatic conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 49 (3). pp. 294-296.

Rakholiya, K.B. (2015) Screening of fungicides against Sclerotium rolfsii causing stem rot of groundnut. The Bioscan, 10 (2). pp. 691-694.

Rama Krishna Rao, A. and Murali Krishna, T. and John, K. and et al, . (2015) Influence of morphological traits on resistance of groundnut genotypes for thrips. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10 (4). pp. 250-263.

Rao, A.R. and John, K. and Muralikrishna, T. and et al, . (2015) Biochemical basis of resistance to thrips in groundnut. Current Biotica, 8 (4). pp. 382-394.

Saheb, Y.P. and Hariprasad, K.V. and Krishna, T.M. and Venkateswarlu, N.C. (2015) Natural occurrence of mermithid nematode in larval population of groundnut bud borer, Anarsia ephippias (Meyrick). Current Biotica, 9 (1). pp. 88-89.

Sanskriti, R. and Vijayalakshmi, R. and Neelam, P. and et.al, . (2015) Biocontrol of Aspergillus flavus in groundnut. Life Science Archives, 1 (1). pp. 28-34.

Shankaragouda, K.A. and Somesekhar, . and Prabhuraj, A. and Hosamani, C. (2015) Effect of different insecticides molecules as poison bait against Spodoptera litura (Fab.) in groundnut. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28 (2). pp. 202-205.

Sharma, S. and Sagarka, B.K. and Chudasama, J.A. and Bhuva, H.M. and Sagarka, N.B. (2015) Impact of new herbicides on growth, development and yield analysis of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Research in Environment and Life Sciences, 8 (1). pp. 109-112.

Singh, A.L. and Chaudhari, V. and Ajay, B.C (2015) Screening of groundnut genotypes for phosphorus efficiency under field conditions. Indian Journal of Genetics, 75 (3). pp. 363-371.

Singh, A.P. and Kumar, A. (2015) Groundnut’s drought tolerance fulfills demands of food and productivity. International Journal of Engineering Science Reviews, 15 (2). pp. 44-51.

Singh, T.P. and Majumder, C.B. (2015) Removal of fluoride using groundnut shell in batch reactor: kinetics and equilibrium studies. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4 (9). pp. 603-613.

Sivaprasad, Y. and Reddy, B.V.B. and Sujitha, A. and Gopal, D.V.R.S. (2015) Expression and production of polyclonal antibodies against recombinant coat protein of peanut bud necrosis virus. Journal of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, 6. pp. 1-6.

Snigdha, M. and Hariprasad, P. and Venkateswaran, G. (2015) Transport via xylem and accumulation of aflatoxin in seeds of groundnut plant. Chemosphere, 119. pp. 524-529.

Solanki, J.K. and Sarangi, S.K. (2015) Effect of drought stress on epicuticular wax load in peanut genotypes. Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology, 3 (4). pp. 46-48.

Srivalli, P. and Nadaf, H.L. (2015) Genetic variability for quantitative traits in recombinant inbred lines of groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea l.) grown under intermittent drought stress. Plant Archives, 15 (1). pp. 205-209.

Suassuna, T.M.F. and Suassuna, N.D. and Moretzsohn, M.D.C. and et al, . (2015) Yield, market quality, and leaf spots partial resistance of interspecific peanut progenies. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 15: 175-180, 2015, 15. pp. 175-180.

Suassuna, T.de M.F. and Suassuna, N.D. and Moretzsohn, M.De C. and Bertioli,, S.C.de M.L. and et al, . (2015) Yield, market quality, and leaf spots partial resistance of interspecific peanut progenies. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 15 (3). pp. 175-180.

Sun, T. and Zhang, Z. and Ning, T. and Mi, Q. and et al, . (2015) Colored polyethylene film mulches on weed control, soil conditions and peanut yield. Plant Soil Environment, 61 (2). pp. 79-85.

Suneetha, N. and Vasanthi, R.P. and Sudhakar, P. (2015) RAPD based assessment of genetic diversity in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 6 (1). pp. 101-110.

Tiwari, V. and Chaturvedi, A.K. and Mishra, A. and Jha, B. (2015) Introgression of the SbASR-1 gene cloned from a halophyte salicornia brachiata enhances salinity and drought endurance in transgenic groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and acts as a transcription factor. PLOS ONE, 10 (7). pp. 1-29.

Tsado, D.N. and Akinwolere, J. (2015) Performance and organoleptic properties of broilers fed replacement levels of rumen filtrate fermented shea nut (Vitellaria paradoxa) meal for groundnut meal. Net Journal of Agricultural Science, 3 (3). pp. 86-92.

Usman, A. and Ofori, K. and Danquah, E.Y. and Offei, S.K. and Ado, S.G. (2015) Genetic analysis of groundnut rosette virus disease in groundnut (Archis hypogaea L.). African Journal of Plant Science, 9 (3). pp. 115-123.

Vaidya, S. and Vanaja, M. and Jyothi Lakshmi, N. and Sowmya, P. and et al, . (2015) Variability in drought stress induced responses of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes. Biochemistry & Physiology, 4 (1). pp. 1-5.

Venkataiah, M. and Anil Kumar, B. and Chauhan, S. (2015) Efficacy of newer insecticides against Spodoptera litura in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Journal of Oilseeds Research, 32 (2). pp. 152-154.

Vinutha, D.N. and Aruna, Y.R. and Jagadeesh, B.N. and Savitramma, D.L. (2015) Genetic correlation and path-coefficient analysis of yield and its components in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 5 (5). pp. 89-94.

Wambi, W. and Tukamuhabwa, P. and Tirumalaraju, S.V. and Okello, D.K. and et al, . (2015) Genetic variability studies of Valencia groundnut varieties for late leaf spot (Phaeoisariopsis personata) resistance. African Journal of Plant Science, 9 (8). pp. 327-333.

Yadav, P.C. and Sharma, U.S and Ameta, O.P. and Mordia, A. and Jat, G.C. (2015) Different management schedules against tobacco caterpillar (Spodoptera litura Fab.) in groundnut. Crop Research, 45 (1,2& 3). pp. 146-148.

Yadav, R. and Jat, L.K. and Yadav, S.N. and Singh, R.P. and Yadav, P.K. (2015) Effect of gypsum on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Environment and Ecology, 33 (2). pp. 676-679.

Zhang, X. and Wan, Q. and Liu, F. and Zhang, K. and etl, . (2015) Molecular analysis of the chloroplast Cu/Zn-SOD gene (AhCSD2) in peanut. Crop Journal, 3. pp. 246-257.