RNA interference in the nucleus: roles for small RNAs in transcription, epigenetics and beyond

Castel, S.E. and Martienssen, R.A. (2013) RNA interference in the nucleus: roles for small RNAs in transcription, epigenetics and beyond. Nature Reviews Genetics, 14. pp. 100-112.

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Abstract

A growing number of functions are emerging for RNA interference (RNAi) in the nucleus, in addition to well-characterized roles in post-transcriptional gene silencing in the cytoplasm. Epigenetic modifications directed by small RNAs have been shown to cause transcriptional repression in plants, fungi and animals. Additionally, increasing evidence indicates that RNAi regulates transcription through interaction with transcriptional machinery. Nuclear small RNAs include small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and are implicated in nuclear processes such as transposon regulation, heterochromatin formation, developmental gene regulation and genome stability.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: cytoplasm, RNA interference, heterochromatin formation, epigenetics, cytoplasmic mRNA.
Author Affiliation: Watson School of Biological Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA.
Subjects: Crop Improvement > Genetics/Genomics
Crop Improvement > Biotechnology
Divisions: General
Depositing User: Mr Balakrishna Garadasu
Date Deposited: 26 Feb 2013 03:46
Last Modified: 26 Feb 2013 03:46
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg3355
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/9739

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