Using assisted colonisation to conserve biodiversity and restore ecosystem function under climate change

Lunt, I.D and Byrne, M. and Hellmann, J.J. and et al, . (2013) Using assisted colonisation to conserve biodiversity and restore ecosystem function under climate change. Biological Conservation, 157. pp. 172-177.

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Abstract

Assisted colonisation has received considerable attention recently, and the risks and benefits of introducing taxa to sites beyond their historical range have been vigorously debated. The debate has primarily focused on using assisted colonization to enhance the persistence of taxa that would otherwise be stranded in unsuitable habitat as a consequence of anthropogenic climate change and habitat fragmentation. However, a complementary motivation for assisted colonisation could be to relocate taxa to restore declining ecosystem processes that support biodiversity in recipient sites. We compare the benefits and risks of species introductions motivated by either goal, which we respectively term ‘push’ versus ‘pull’ strategies for introductions to preserve single species or for restoration of ecological processes. We highlight that, by focusing on push and neglecting pull options, ecologists have greatly under-estimated potential benefits and risks that may result from assisted colonisation. Assisted colonisation may receive higher priority in climate change adaptation strategies if relocated taxa perform valuable ecological functions (pull) rather than have little collateral benefit (push). Potential roles include enhancing resistance to invasion by undesired species, supporting co-dependent species, performing keystone functions, providing temporally critical resources, replacing taxa of low ecological redundancy, and avoiding time lags in the provisioning of desired functions

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: The perspective presented in this paper was developed at a workshop on assisted colonisation supported by the Terrestrial Biodiversity Adaptation Research Network of the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCARF) in Australia
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ecological replacement; Managed relocation; Climate change adaptation; Ecosystem management; Restoration; Translocation
Author Affiliation: Institute for Land, Water & Society, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, Australia
Subjects: Atmosperic Science > Climatology
Environmental Science
Divisions: General
Depositing User: Mr Balakrishna Garadasu
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2013 11:59
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2013 12:00
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.08.034
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/9641

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