Parsa, A.A. and Wallace, A. and Martin, J.P. (1979) Enhancement of iron availability by some organic materials. Journal of Agricultural Science, 93 (1). pp. 115-120.
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Abstract
In a preliminary laboratory experiment in Iran, not reported here, 5 out of 30 plant materials incorporated into a highly calcareous soil had a positive effect on increasing the DTPA- (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid)-extractable Fe and all except one significantly increased the vegetative growth of sorghum. The plant materials included Lawsonia inermis L., Malva silvestris L., Zyzyphus nummularia Wak. and Lavandula carnopifolia L. A glasshouse study was repeated with two California soils pretreated with 0·5% Fe2O3 to determine if these organic materials have practical value in making Fe available to plants. A calcareous, Fe-deficient Hacienda (fine-loamy, mixed, thermic aquic natrargid) and a non-calcareous Yolo (fine-silty, mixed, non-acid, thermic typic xerothents). The previously mentioned organic materials and Laminaria saccharina L. (Lamour) were incorporated into the soils at two rates, 15000 and 20000μg/g, as air dry and in ash form. An adequate supply of major and micronutrients other than Fe was ensured. Other treatments included 5 μg Fe/g as FeSO4, Fe-138 chelate and control. All of the plant materials with the exception of L. carnopifolia significantly increased dry-matter yield and Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn uptake by sorghum in the Hacienda soil. In the Yolo soil the above were not significant. Thin-layer chromatography of the extracts of the plant materials revealed the presence of significant quantities of phenolic substances
Item Type: | Article |
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Author Affiliation: | Department of Soil Science, Pahlavi University, Shiraz, Iran |
Subjects: | Agricultural Engineering |
Divisions: | Other Crops |
Depositing User: | Ms K Syamalamba |
Date Deposited: | 30 Jan 2013 05:36 |
Last Modified: | 30 Jan 2013 05:36 |
Official URL: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600086196 |
URI: | http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/9443 |
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