Root characteristics, plant water status and CO2 exchange in relation to drought tolerance in chickpea

Kumar, Neeraj and Nandwal, A.S. and Devi, Sarita and Sharma, K.D. and Yadav, Ashok and Waldia, R.S. (2010) Root characteristics, plant water status and CO2 exchange in relation to drought tolerance in chickpea. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research, 8. 5pp.

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Abstract

Root traits, such as rooting depth and root biomass, have been identified as the most promising plant traits in chickpea for terminal drought tolerance. With this objective six genotypes of chickpea, viz, H02-36, H03- 56, H04-31, H04-33, H04-45 and HC-5 were assessed for various root characteristics under two environments – irrigated and rainfed. The sampling was done at full bloom. Under rainfed conditions, there were significant differences in the rooting depth among the genotypes. The chickpea roots penetrated to a maximum depth of 80 to 121 cm. The rooting depth remained higher under rainfed than irrigated environment. The genotypes HC-5 and H02-36 showed higher dry matter of roots, rooting depth, root : shoot ratio, yield and better plant water status and were directly associated with seed yield per plant and can be used in chickpea breeding for drought tolerance.

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, Haryana, India
Subjects: Postharvest Management > Postharvest Technology
Environmental Science > Environment
Divisions: Chickpea
Depositing User: Sandhya Gir
Date Deposited: 07 Dec 2010 22:32
Last Modified: 29 Dec 2010 19:58
Official URL: http://ejournal.icrisat.org/Volume8/Chickpea_pigeo...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/922

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