Medicinal property, phytochemistry and pharmacology of several Jatropha species (Euphorbiaceae): A review

Sabandar, C.W. and Ahmat, N. and Jaafar, F.Md. and Sahidin, I. (2012) Medicinal property, phytochemistry and pharmacology of several Jatropha species (Euphorbiaceae): A review. Phytochemistry. pp. 1-23.

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Abstract

The genus Jatropha (Euphorbiaceae) comprises of about 170 species of woody trees, shrubs, subshrubs or herbs in the seasonally dry tropics of the Old and the New World. They are used in medicinal folklore to cure various diseases of 80% of the human population in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Species from this genus have been popular to cure stomachache, toothache, swelling, inflammation, leprosy, dysentery, dyscrasia, vertigo, anemia, diabetis, as well as to treat HIV and tumor, opthalmia, ringworm, ulcers, malaria, skin diseases, bronchitis, asthma and as an aphrodisiac. They are also employed as ornamental plants and energy crops. Cyclic peptides alkaloids, diterpenes and miscellaneous compounds have been reported from this genus. Extracts and pure compounds of plants from this genus are reported for cytotoxicity, tumor-promoting, antimicrobial, antiprotozoal, anticoagulant, immunomodulating, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, protoscolicidal, insecticidal, molluscicidal, inhibition AChE and toxicity activities.

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Subjects: Plant Production
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry > Biochemistry
Divisions: General
Depositing User: Mr. SanatKumar Behera
Date Deposited: 17 Dec 2012 06:32
Last Modified: 17 Dec 2012 06:32
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.10.009
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/9114

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