Phosphoenol-pyruvate-carboxylase activity in cotton and Sorghum seeds and its relation to seedling development

Perl, S. (1978) Phosphoenol-pyruvate-carboxylase activity in cotton and Sorghum seeds and its relation to seedling development. Planta, 139 (3). pp. 239-243.

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Abstract

Cotton and sorghum seeds incorporated CO2 through a PEP-carboxylating enzyme. Enzyme activity was opt. at pH 8.2 and was unaffected by ATP, GDP or acetyl CoA. Partially purified cotton enzyme was stimulated by inorganic phosphate with an apparent Km of 0.3 mM. Enzymes from both spp. were inhibited by pyrophosphate, malate and aspartate but not by succinate. Kinetic studies for sorghum and cotton seed enzymes showed apparent Km values for carbonate of 5 mM and 1.2 mM and for PEP of 36 mu M and 5 mM, resp. The Vmax values were 90 and 3.3 nmol/min mg protein, resp. A 2-fold increase in enzyme activity from cotton seeds occurred after 2 h under laboratory germination conditions after which the activity dropped sharply to 33% of the original activity after 5 h of imbibition. No such change was observed in sorghum seed enzyme. PEP-carboxylase activity and seed vigour was correlated in both spp

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Gossypium; PEP-carhoxylase; Seed vigor; Sorghum
Author Affiliation: Division of Seed Research, Volcani Center, P.O.B.6, Bet Dagan, Israel 50200
Subjects: Plant Production
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry > Plant Physiology
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry > Biochemistry
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Ms K Syamalamba
Date Deposited: 10 Oct 2012 03:53
Last Modified: 10 Oct 2012 03:53
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00388635
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/8346

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