Removal of tannins and improvement of in vitro protein digestibility of sorghum seeds by soaking in alkali

Chavan, J.K. and Kadam, S.S. and Ghonsikar, C.P. and Salunkhe, D.K. (1979) Removal of tannins and improvement of in vitro protein digestibility of sorghum seeds by soaking in alkali. Journal of Food Science, 44 (5). pp. 1319-1322.

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Abstract

Soaking of sorghum seeds at 30° C in 0.05M sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide removed 75–85% of the tannins in 24 hr. Treatment at 100°C increased the rate of extraction and reduced the time required to leach 75–85% tannins from 24 hr to 20 min. Under similar conditions, 0.05M sodium carbonate removed 77% whereas soaking in distilled water removed only 30%. Dry matter loss due to the treatments with alkaline reagents ranged from 1.2–2.3%. Extraction of tannins in 0.05M alkaline solution at 100° C for 20 min improved in vitro protein digestibility of high tannin seeds 2˜5 fold as compared to untreated seeds

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: College of Agricultural Technology, Marathwada Agricultural University, Parabhani, 431402, Maharashtra, India
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Ms K Syamalamba
Date Deposited: 05 Oct 2012 09:03
Last Modified: 05 Oct 2012 09:03
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1979.tb06429...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/8280

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