Preliminary Investigation of a Colouring Matter Extract from Sorghum Bicolor Sheaths and its Application to Textile Subtrates

Gumel, M.S. and Ali, U. (2012) Preliminary Investigation of a Colouring Matter Extract from Sorghum Bicolor Sheaths and its Application to Textile Subtrates. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 5 (1). pp. 17-19.

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Abstract

The colouring matter from the sheath of sorghum bicolor was extracted using ethanol, acetone, water and petroleum ether, respectively. Ethanol exhibited higher extract percentage yield compared to the other solvents with petroleum ether giving the least. The chromatographic analysis indicates that the extract contains only one component which maximally absorbs at 1.78 and 1.58 in ethanol and water, respectively. The extracted colouring matter was applied to cotton, nylon, and wool fabrics with better results obtained on nylon fabric. The use of Potassium Chromate as a mordant however, generally improves the colour yield on the nylon and with improved wash fastness properties in all the fabrics used.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Extraction, Investigation, colouring matter, Sorghum bicolor
Author Affiliation: Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry Bayero University Kano, Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Jigawa state PolytechnicJigawa state Polytechnic
Subjects: Agricultural Engineering
Postharvest Management
Statistics and Experimentation
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Mr. SanatKumar Behera
Date Deposited: 11 Sep 2012 05:09
Last Modified: 11 Sep 2012 05:10
Official URL: http://www.ajol.info/index.php/bajopas/article/vie...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/7812

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