Pyramiding of the Resistance to Fe-deficiency Chlorosis and Leaf Miner (Liriomyza cicerina Rond.) in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) by Utation Breeding

Toker, C. and Canci, H. and Inci, N. E. and et al, . (2012) Pyramiding of the Resistance to Fe-deficiency Chlorosis and Leaf Miner (Liriomyza cicerina Rond.) in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) by Utation Breeding. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17 (1). pp. 41-45.

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Abstract

Considerable yield losses due to iron (Fe) deficiency chlorosis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) may occur when susceptible genotypes are grown in calcareous soils with high pH. The most efficient practical and economical solution to overcome Fe-deficiency chlorosis in chickpea is through the utilization of genetic resistance. In this study, ICC 6119, which is leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera:Agromyzidae)] resistant but susceptible to Fe-deficiency chlorosis, was irradiated with 200, 300 and 400 Gy gamma rays. Mutated populations were evaluated for resistance to Fe-deficiency chlorosis and leaf miner using a visual scale from M1 to M5 generations. In the M3 generation, one mutant was selected for resistance to Fe-deficiency chlorosis and leaf miner from a single seed descent (SSD) set. Active Fe and chlorophyll content in Fe-efficient mutants were found higher than in the parent genotype ICC 6119. The identified Fe-efficient and leaf miner resistant mutant may be useful in chickpea breeding programs to develop cultivars suitable for a niche environment.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Chickpea, Cicer arietinum, iron deficiency, leaf miner, Liriomyza cicerina
Author Affiliation: Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
Subjects: Plant Protection
Crop Improvement
Divisions: Chickpea
Depositing User: Mr. SanatKumar Behera
Date Deposited: 04 Sep 2012 06:54
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2012 06:55
Official URL: http://tarlabitkileridernegi.org/issues/2012-17n1/...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/7694

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