Rao, J. P. and Subramanyam, C.
(2000)
Calmodulin mediated activation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase
during aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus.
Letters in Applied Mirobiology, 30.
pp. 277-281.
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Abstract
The relevance of Ca2+
-calmodulin-mediated
processes in channelling acetate for aflatoxin formation was investigated by studying the
influence of trifluoperazine (an anticalmodulin agent) on [14C]-acetate incorporation and
activity of acetyl-CoA carboxylase in Aspergillus parasiticus NRRL 2999. Culturing the
organism in presence of 0+14 mmol l
ÿ1 tri¯uoperazine resulted in 55% decrease of [14C]-
acetate incorporation into aflatoxin B1, along with an 80% decrease in acetyl-CoA
carboxylase activity at periods corresponding to maximal a¯atoxin production. Concomitant
decrement (35%) in the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase indicated decreased
availability of reduction potential (NADPH) required for aflatoxin biosynthesis. The ability
of calmodulin to activate and trifluoperazine to inhibit acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity in a
dose-dependent manner was also noted under in vitro conditions. The combined results
suggest calmodulin-mediated activation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase as an important event for
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