Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] landrace variation and classification in North Shewa and SouthWelo, Ethiopia

Teshome, A. and Baum, B. R. and Fahrig, L. and et al, . (1997) Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] landrace variation and classification in North Shewa and SouthWelo, Ethiopia. Euphytica, 97 (3). pp. 255-263.

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Abstract

Fourteen phenotypic characters were chosen for the purpose of obtaining taxonomic evidence on the resemblances of 177 accessions of sorghum from North Shewa and South Welo regions of Ethiopia. Canonical Discriminant Analysis (CDA) and Modeclus cluster analysis were conducted to see if the 177 accessions could form clusters based on their morphological characters, and to test the consistency of farmers’ naming of the five most common Sorghum landraces represented by 44 accessions. Multivariate analyses grouped the 177 accessions into three clusters linked by a few phenotypic intermediate landraces. A botanical key was established for easy classification of the Sorghum crop plants grown in the study area. The number of accessions of the five most common landraces named by the farmers formed dissimilar groups, suggesting that farmers’ naming of these Sorghum landraces are consistent. Midrib color, grain color, grain size, glume color, glume hairiness, and grain shape were the leading morphological characters used by the farmers in naming these Sorghum landraces.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This research was financially supported by the International Plant Genetic Resource Institute (IPGRI, Vavilov-Frankel Fellowship, 1994), the International Development Research Center of Canada (IDRC), and by the Unitarian Services Committee of Canada (USC/Canada).
Uncontrolled Keywords: accessions, canonical discriminant analysis (CDA), conservation, folk taxonomy, Modeclus clustering, Sorghum bicolor, sorghum, landraces
Author Affiliation: Ottawa-Carleton Institute of Biology, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1S 5B6;
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Mr Siva Shankar
Date Deposited: 26 Jul 2012 06:34
Last Modified: 26 Jul 2012 06:35
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1003074008785
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/6999

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