Osmotic adjustment to water stress in pearl millet(Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke) in controlled environment

Henson, I.E. (1982) Osmotic adjustment to water stress in pearl millet(Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke) in controlled environment. Journal of Experimental Botany, 33 (132). pp. 78-87.

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Abstract

A pressure-vol. and an expressed sap (cryoscopic) technique were compared for assessing osmotic adjustment to water stress by pearl millet. There was good agreement between estimates of solute potential ( psi s) and turgor ( psi p) by the 2 methods at leaf water potentials ( psi ) >0 turgor. Reductions in pre-dawn psi to -1.8 MPa over 5-6 days resulted in net solute accumulation, decreasing psi s by 0.3 MPa at full hydration. The degree of osmotic adjustment increased linearly with the decrease in pre-dawn psi . Adjustment was less in cv. Serere 39 than BJ 104 and for the latter was less during a 2nd drought than in fully extended leaves. Most of the adjustment was lost within 24 h of rewatering, particularly in older leaves

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: Pl. Breeding Inst., Trumpington, Cambridge CB2 2LQ, UK
Subjects: Plant Protection
Crop Improvement
Divisions: Millet
Depositing User: Mr B Krishnamurthy
Date Deposited: 10 Jul 2012 07:40
Last Modified: 10 Jul 2012 07:40
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/33.1.78
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/6639

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