Performance of forage sorghums and millets under repeated cutting and fertilization in the Markham Valley

Chadhokar, P.A. (1977) Performance of forage sorghums and millets under repeated cutting and fertilization in the Markham Valley. Papua New Guinea Agricultural Journal, 28 (1). pp. 1-10.

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Abstract

Field trials in the Markham Valley, Papua New Guinea showed that forage sorghum cv. Zulu [Sorghum bicolor X S. sudanense] cv. Sudax 11a, Columbus grass (Sorghum almum) and sorghum cv. NK 300F (grain and forage type) sown in Nov. 1973 produced higher av. DM yields and persisted longer than 2 millets hybrid cv. MX001 [species not stated] and white panicum (Echinochloa crus-galli). When cut at monthly intervals, the millets disappeared after 4 or 5 harvests while the sorghums were still yielding well 1 yr after establishment. Application of N improved sorghum yields at all harvests, but millets did not respond. Zulu showed the highest response to low N levels of 166 kg/ha, rising from 13.78 t DM/ha with no N to 18.37 t/ha. Other cv. showed a linear response up to 332 kg N/ha, increasing from 13.12 t/ha with no N to 16.37 t at low N and 18.53 t at high N. DM yield, N content and N yield all declined with maturity. A comparison of forage sorghums under a monthly grazing regime showed Zulu to have the highest DM yield, tillering capacity, plant population and persistence after 8 months, whereas NK300F was notably sensitive to grazing in these dry conditions. It was concluded that, with proper management, forage sorghums, particularly cv. Zulu, could supply useful quantities of feed for 1 yr before re-sowing, even during dry periods

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: Sri Lanka IDA-Dairy Development Project, Getambe, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Subjects: Plant Production
Plant Protection
Divisions: Millet
Sorghum
Depositing User: Mr B Krishnamurthy
Date Deposited: 04 Jul 2012 03:48
Last Modified: 04 Jul 2012 03:48
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/6479

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