Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci for Grain Arabinoxylan Concentration in Bread Wheat

Nguyen, V. L. and Huynh, B. L. and Wallwork, H. and et al, . (2011) Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci for Grain Arabinoxylan Concentration in Bread Wheat. Crop Science, 51. pp. 1143-1150.

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Abstract

Arabinoxylans (AX) are prebiotics found naturally in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) flour with well known beneficial effects on human health. Arabinoxylan concentration was measured in wheat grain of the Berkut × Krichauff doubled haploid (DH) population grown at two contrasting environments in South Australia; one at an adequate-rainfall site in Roseworthy in 2009 and one at a low-rainfall site in Minnipa in 2007. A linkage map of 528 genetic markers was used for quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping. There was wide variation in the grain AX concentrations within the DH population in both environments, ranging from 5.4 to 8.5% (of dry weight), and there was a significant phenotypic correlation between two environments. Heritability was estimated as 0.51. Quantitative trait loci associated with grain AX concentrations were located on chromosomes 1A, 2A, 3D, 4D, 6B, and 7A. Quantitative trait loci on 2A (QGax.aww-2A.1) and 4D (QGax.aww-4D.1) had major effects. At QGax.aww-2A.1, the favorable allele came from Berkut, while at QGax.aww-4D.1, the favorable allele was derived from Krichauff. Effects of markers at these two QTLs were further validated using grain from more environments (Roseworthy, Minnipa, and Booleroo, South Australia, in 2006). In all cases, lines carrying both favorable alleles at those loci contributed a significant increase in wheat grain AX concentration compared to lines without the favorable alleles. These genome regions could therefore be useful targets for wheat breeding or mapping of candidate genes controlling grain AX accumulation.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Scholarship and project funding awarded to the fi rst author by AusAID and HarvestPlus is gratefully acknowledged. We sincerely thank Mr. Lachlan Palmer, Mrs. Marija Knez, and Mr Jim Lewis for technical assistance and Prof. Robin Graham and Dr. Nick Paltridge for their advice.
Uncontrolled Keywords: QTL, Wheat, Triticum aestivum L, Arabinoxylan
Author Affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, Flinders Univ., GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Other Crops
Depositing User: Mr Siva Shankar
Date Deposited: 02 Jul 2012 06:23
Last Modified: 02 Jul 2012 06:25
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2010.08.0484
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/6420

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