Comparative study of five mosaic virus isolates infecting corn, johnson grass, and sorghum in the United States

Zummo, N. and Gordon, D.T. (1971) Comparative study of five mosaic virus isolates infecting corn, johnson grass, and sorghum in the United States. Phytopathology, 61 (4). pp. 389-394.

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Abstract

Five mosaic virus isolates infecting corn (Zea mays), Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense), or sweet sorghum (S. bicolor) from California, Virginia, Frankfort and Quicksand, Kentucky, and Mississippi, were related serologically on the basis of their reaction with maize dwarf mosaic virus strain A (MDMV-A) antiserum. They were distinct from each other in their effect on plant growth and severity of leaf symptoms on several sweet sorghum cultivars. The Frankfort, Ky., isolate generally produced the most severe leaf chlorosis on cultivars. The Virginia isolate caused a distinctive purplish-black discoloration of leaves of Rio sorghum. The Virginia and Quicksand isolates caused severe stunting of Rio sorghum with frequent killing of the growing points. The California, Quicksand, and Virginia isolates stunted Sugar Drip and Hay Grazer sorghums. Dilution end points distinguished the California, Mississippi, and Virginia isolates, while the thermal death points distinguished the Frankfort and Quicksand isolates. The five isolates were distinct from known strains of sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) based on infectivity in Johnson grass and reactivity with MDMV-A antiserum cross-absorbed so that it no longer reacted with strains A, B, D, E, and H of SCMV

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: Plant Pathologist, Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA, Meridian, Mississippi
Subjects: Plant Protection
Divisions: Maize
Sorghum
Depositing User: Ms K Syamalamba
Date Deposited: 27 Jun 2012 06:01
Last Modified: 27 Jun 2012 06:02
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-61-389
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/6277

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