High-frequency modification of plant genes using engineered zinc-finger nucleases

Townsend, J.A. and Wright, D.A. and Winfrey, R.J. and Fu, F.L. and Maeder, M.L. and Joung, J.K. and Voytas, D.F. (2009) High-frequency modification of plant genes using engineered zinc-finger nucleases. Nature, 459 (7245). pp. 442-445.

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Abstract

An efficient method for making directed DNA sequence modifications to plant genes (gene targeting) is at present lacking, thereby frustrating efforts to dissect plant gene function and engineer crop plants that better meet the world's burgeoning need for food, fibre and fuel. Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) - enzymes engineered to create DNA double-strand breaks at specific loci - are potent stimulators of gene targeting; for example, they can be used to precisely modify engineered reporter genes in plants. Here we demonstrate high-frequency ZFN-stimulated gene targeting at endogenous plant genes, namely the tobacco acetolactate synthase genes (ALS SuRA and SuRB), for which specific mutations are known to confer resistance to imidazolinone and sulphonylurea herbicides. Herbicide-resistance mutations were introduced into SuR loci by ZFN-mediated gene targeting at frequencies exceeding 2% of transformed cells for mutations as far as 1.3 kilobases from the ZFN cleavage site. More than 40% of recombinant plants had modifications in multiple SuR alleles. The observed high frequency of gene targeting indicates that it is now possible to efficiently make targeted sequence changes in endogenous plant genes

Item Type:	Article
Author Affiliation:	Department of Genetics, Development & Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
Subjects:	Crop Improvement > Plant Breeding
Divisions:	General
Depositing User:	Syamala
Date Deposited:	15 Nov 2010 16:06
Last Modified:	29 Dec 2010 20:32
Official URL:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07845
URI:	http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/617

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