Plant adaptation to climate change—opportunities and priorities in breeding

Chapman, S.C. and Chakraborty, S. and Dreccer, M.F. and et al, . (2012) Plant adaptation to climate change—opportunities and priorities in breeding. Crop & Pasture Science, 63. pp. 251-268.

[img] PDF - Published Version
Restricted to ICRISAT researchers only

Abstract

Climate change in Australia is expected to influence crop growing conditions through direct increases in elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) and average temperature, and through increases in the variability of climate, with potential to increase the occurrence of abiotic stresses such as heat, drought, waterlogging, and salinity. Associated effects of climate change and higherCO2 concentrations include impacts on the water-use efficiency of dryland and irrigated crop production, and potential effects on biosecurity, production, and quality of product via impacts on endemic and introduced pests and diseases, and tolerance to these challenges. Direct adaptation to these changes can occur through changes in crop, farm, and value-chain management and via economically driven, geographic shifts where different production systems operate. Within specific crops, a longer term adaptation is the breeding of new varieties that have an improved performance in ‘future’ growing conditions compared with existing varieties.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This research has been undertaken with the support of the CSIRO Climate Adaptation Flagship and external research grants from the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) Australia’s Farming Future Climate Change Research Program (Project GMS-0335), and from the Australian Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC; Projects CSP00136 and CSP00125).
Uncontrolled Keywords: biosecurity, crop improvement, crop modelling, elevated CO2, stress, high temperature, water use efficiency.
Author Affiliation: ACSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia.
Subjects: Atmosperic Science > Climatology
Crop Improvement > Plant Breeding
Divisions: General
Depositing User: Mr Siva Shankar
Date Deposited: 31 May 2012 08:46
Last Modified: 31 May 2012 08:47
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CP11303
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/6004

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item