Mutagenesis in Sorghum

Goud, J.V. and Nayar , K.M.D. and Rao, M.G. (1970) Mutagenesis in Sorghum. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 30 (1). pp. 81-90.

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Abstract

Two varieties, viz., M35-1 and GM2-3-1, of Jowar (Sorghum vulgare) were irradiated with 20 kr, 30 kr and 40 kr dosage of gamma rays. Radio-sensitivity in M1 generation revealed that germination, seedling growth, survival and pollen sterility were affected to a considerable extent, but no detectable chromosomal changes were noticed in meiotic metaphase. In the M2 generation, a wide spectrum as well as a high frequency of both chlorophyll and viable mutations were recorded. A high frequency of albino mutants were observed in GM2-3-1. whereas in M35-1 the frequency of chlorina, xantha and tigrina was more. M35-1 appears to be highly mutable compared to GM2-3-1. In addition to many agronomic types of viable mutations, drought resistant types have been recorded.

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: Cytogenetics Division, University of Agricultural Sciences, Hebbal, Bangalore-24
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Mr. SanatKumar Behera
Date Deposited: 26 May 2012 12:08
Last Modified: 26 May 2012 12:09
Official URL: http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijo...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/5783

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