Atrazine metabolism in sorghum. Chloroform-soluble intermediates in the N-dealkylation and glutathione conjugation pathways

Shimabukuro, R.H. and Walsh, W.C. and Lamoureux, G.L. and Stafford, L.E. (1973) Atrazine metabolism in sorghum. Chloroform-soluble intermediates in the N-dealkylation and glutathione conjugation pathways. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 21 (6). pp. 1031-1036.

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Abstract

See also WA 19, 354 and 20, 1795. Two unrelated metabolites of atrazine were isolated from sorghum. Complete N-dealkylation yielded 2-chloro-4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazine, which no longer inhibited the Hill reaction and cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation in isolated pea chloroplasts. The isolation and identification of the metabolite N,N'-bis(4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)cystine gave further support to a previous report that atrazine was metabolized by the glutathione conjugation pathway to its lanthionine conjugate. The isolation of the dimer does not necessarily indicate that this is the form of the metabolite in plants. The N-cysteine monomer may dimerize in vivo during the sequence of reactions leading to the lanthionine conjugate

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: USDA., ARS. Metabolism and Radiation Research Laboratory, State University Station, Fargo, N. Dakota 58102, USA.
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry > Biochemistry
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Mr. SanatKumar Behera
Date Deposited: 23 May 2012 10:34
Last Modified: 23 May 2012 10:34
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf60190a011
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/5678

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