Long-term trends in maximum, minimum and mean annual air temperatures across the Northwestern Himalaya during the twentieth century

Bhutiyani, M. R. and Kale, V. S. and Pawar, N. J. (2007) Long-term trends in maximum, minimum and mean annual air temperatures across the Northwestern Himalaya during the twentieth century. Climate Change, 85 (1-2). pp. 159-177.

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Abstract

The study reveals significant rise in air temperature in the northwest Himalayan (NWH) region by about 1.6°C in the last century, with winters warming at a faster rate. The diurnal temperature range (DTR) has also shown a significantly increasing trend. This appears to be due to rise in both the maximum as well as minimum temperatures, with the maximum increasing much more rapidly. The results are in contrast to the findings in the Alps and Rockies where the minimum temperatures have increased at an elevated rate. Conforming to the global trends, the study confirms episodes of strong warming and cooling in the NWH in the last century. Real warming appears to have started from late-1960s and highest rate of increase was experienced in the last two decades. The study also shows teleconnections between temperatures and an epochal behaviour of the precipitation till late- 1960s. These teleconnections seem to have weakened gradually since then and rapidly in the post-1991 period, indicating the waning effect of the natural forcings in this period.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: The author is thankful to Defence R & D Organisation HQ, New Delhi and the Commandant CME for providing funds for the research project. Thanks are also due to Director, India Meteorological Department (IMD), Director, Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment, Manali for providing data for this work. The authors are also grateful to two anonymous reviewers for their critical review and useful comments on the paper.
Author Affiliation: Department of Geology, College of Military Engineering, Pune 411031, India
Subjects: Atmosperic Science > Climatology
Divisions: General
Depositing User: Mr Siva Shankar
Date Deposited: 21 May 2012 09:18
Last Modified: 21 May 2012 09:18
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-006-9196-1
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/5573

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