Effects of temperature and moisture stress on germination and seedling growth of four tropical species

Hughes, R.M. and Colman, R.L. and Lovett, J. V. (1984) Effects of temperature and moisture stress on germination and seedling growth of four tropical species. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 24 (126). pp. 396-402.

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Abstract

Seeds of Zea mays cv. GH 390, Echinochloa utilis, E. frumentacea and Pennisetum americanum were held at night/day temp. ranging from 5/10 to 25/30°C. No spp. germinated at 5/10° within 14 days. At 10/15° or higher, germination of all spp. was at least 50%, although in P. americanum it was depressed more at 10/15° than the other 3 spp. Exposure to decreasing osmotic potential had little effect on germination at 15/20 or 20/25°, but markedly affected all spp. at 10/15°. In field experiments a number of sowing dates and irrigation treatments were imposed to give a range of soil temp. and moisture potentials. More maize seedlings energed and their wt. and root length 3 wk after sowing were greater than those of the other spp. by a factor of 10.

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Centre. Wollongbar, N.S.W. 2480, Australia.
Subjects: Atmosperic Science > Climatology
Plant Protection
Crop Improvement
Divisions: General
Depositing User: Mr. SanatKumar Behera
Date Deposited: 19 May 2012 13:45
Last Modified: 19 May 2012 13:45
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/5514

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