Combined Effects of Biological Control Formulations, Cultivars, and Fungicides on Preharvest Colonization and Aflatoxin Contamination of Peanuts by Aspergillus Species

Dorner, J. W. (2004) Combined Effects of Biological Control Formulations, Cultivars, and Fungicides on Preharvest Colonization and Aflatoxin Contamination of Peanuts by Aspergillus Species. Peanut Science, 31 (2). pp. 79-86.

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Abstract

A 3-yr field study was conducted to determine the effect of biological control formulations of nontoxigenic strains of Aspergillusjlavus and A. parasiticus, peanut cultivars, and fungicides on preharvest aflatoxin contamination of peanuts. Formulation treatments consisted of (a) no biocontrol treatment, (b) the fungi cultured on rice via solid-state fermentation, (c) conidia of the fungi coated onto the surface of rice, and (d) conidia coated onto the surface of wheat (year one) or hulled barley (years two and three). Experiments consisted of factorial combinations of the four " formulation treatments, two peanut cultivars (Florunner or Georgia Green), and two fungicide treatments (chlorothalonil or combinations of chlorothalonil and tebuconazole). Florunner and Georgia Green peanuts were each planted in 32 individual plots consisting of six rows 15.2 m in length.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: The author thanks Sam Hilton, III, Milbra Schweikert, and Valerie Orner for expert technical assistance.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Arachis hypogaea L., groundnut, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus, biocontrol, competitive exclusion.
Author Affiliation: Microbiologist, USDA-ARS, Natl. Peanut Res. Lab., P.O. Box 509, Dawson, GA 39842
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Groundnut
Depositing User: Mr Siva Shankar
Date Deposited: 14 May 2012 10:54
Last Modified: 14 May 2012 10:54
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/5314

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