Tannin content of sorghum varieties and their role in iron bioavailability

Radhakrishnan, M.R. and Sivaprasad, J. (1980) Tannin content of sorghum varieties and their role in iron bioavailability. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 28 (1). pp. 55-57.

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Abstract

The tannin content of 198 lines of sorghum grain samples from 2 locations was 10 to 2056 mg/100 g with less than 65 for about 50% and more than 400 for 5% of those. There were differences among varieties and locations and local varieties generally had more tannin than high-yielding and hybrid varieties. Availability of iron was studied with 12 normal and 13 anaemic men given sorghum flour containing tannin 20 or 136 mg/100 g. Results suggested that tannin was not important in determining availability of iron.ADDITIONAL ABSTRACT:Tannin content ranged from 10 to 2056 mg/100 g grain in 198 forms, including local and high-yielding varieties (HYVs) and hybrids, with HYVs having a significantly lower content than local varieties. About 50% of samples had <65 mg/100 g. Site effects were significant for 18 varieties grown at two sites. In studies with normal and anemic human subjects, iron availability for the latter was greater from low-tannin than from high-tannin varieties

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Jamai-Osmania PO, Hyderabad 500007, India
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Ms K Syamalamba
Date Deposited: 29 Mar 2012 06:14
Last Modified: 29 Mar 2012 06:14
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/4336

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