Heterosis and Inbreeding Depression for Vegetative Traits in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

John, K. and Reddy, P.R. and et al, . (2012) Heterosis and Inbreeding Depression for Vegetative Traits in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Legume Research - An International Journal, 35 (1). pp. 36-39.

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Abstract

Among twenty eight F1s studied, twenty F1s exhibited significant positive heterosis over better parent. The F1, TPT-4 x K-1375 expressed the highest significant positive relative heterosis (41.73%) and heterobeltiosis (35.09%) with moderate inbreeding depression (11.39%) indicating the presence of additive gene action for the expression of plant height. For number of primary branches per plant, the F1, ICGV-91114 x K-1375 recorded the highest significant positive heterosis over mid-parent (41.68%), heterobeltiosis (22.48%) and standard heterosis (40.35%) with the highest (22.22%) inbreeding depression indicating the chances of getting desirable genotypes through selection from the further segregating generations of this cross. The F1, ICGV-91114 x K-1375 recorded the highest relative heterosis (469.23%) and heterobeltiosis (428.57%) coupled with high positive inbreeding depression for number of secondary branches per plant indicating the preponderance of additive gene action in the inheritance of this trait.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Heterosis, Inbreeding depression, Heterobeltiosis, Vegetative traits, Groundnut.
Author Affiliation: Regional Agricultural Research Station, Tirupati,Acharya N.G.Ranga Agricultural university, Hyderabad, S.V.Agricultural College, Tirupati
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Groundnut
Depositing User: Mr. SanatKumar Behera
Date Deposited: 27 Mar 2012 05:41
Last Modified: 27 Mar 2012 05:41
Official URL: http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijo...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/4219

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