Comparison of the Hydrocyanic Acid Potential of Sorghum Seedlings and Tillers

Haskins, F.A. and Gorz, H.J. and Nielsen, R.L. (1978) Comparison of the Hydrocyanic Acid Potential of Sorghum Seedlings and Tillers. Agronomy Journal, 71 (3). pp. 501-504.

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Abstract

The usefulness of seedling assays for predicting the hydrocyanic acid potential (HCN-p) of older plants of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] has been questioned. In this study, first leaves of chamber-grown seedlings were compared with young leaves of field-grown tillers by means of the spectrophotometric assay of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde as an indicator of HCN-p. Absorption spectra of seedling and tiller leaf extracts indicated that the spectrophotometric method was more reliable with the seedling extracts. However, highly significant correlation coefficients were obtained in most comparisons of seedling HCN-p and tiller HCN-p. The r values varied greatly, depending to a considerable extent on whether the calculations were based on individual plant values, plot means, or cultivar means. With plot or cultivar means as the basis of calculation, r values in the range of 0.8 to 0.9 were not uncommon. It was concluded that assay of young seedlings with this method is useful in sudangrass [S. sudunense (Piper) Stapf] and sorghum breeding programs in which decreased HCN-p is an objective

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: Foundation professor of Agronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Supervisory Research Geneticist, AR, SEA, USDA
Subjects: Plant Production
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Ms K Syamalamba
Date Deposited: 27 Mar 2012 05:36
Last Modified: 27 Mar 2012 05:37
Official URL: https://www.agronomy.org/publications/aj/abstracts...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/4216

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