Effects of Bacillus subtilis extracts on weed seed germination of Sorghum halepense and Amaranthus hybridus

Martínez-Mendoza, E.K. and Mena-Violante, H.G. and et al, . (2012) Effects of Bacillus subtilis extracts on weed seed germination of Sorghum halepense and Amaranthus hybridus. African Journal of Microbiology Research , 6 (9). pp. 1887-1892.

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Abstract

The effects of cell-free supernatants (S) and anionic fractions (Q) from three different strains of Bacillus subtilis were evaluated on weed seed germination. The plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains DN and Car13, as well as a non-promoting strain (PY79), were tested on pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus L.) and Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense L. pers). The application of anionic fractions QCar13, QDN and QPY caused a drastic decrease in the germination rates of both pigweed and Johnson grass seeds relative to controls. These results suggest the presence of one or several metabolites capable of inhibiting germination in both weeds, while acting more effectively on dicotyledonous seeds. This work shows the potential of essayed fractions in weed control

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bacterial metabolites, germination inhibition, weed control.
Author Affiliation: Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN Irapuato, México.
Subjects: Soil Science and Microbiology > Microbiology
Crop Improvement
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Mr. SanatKumar Behera
Date Deposited: 27 Mar 2012 03:53
Last Modified: 27 Mar 2012 03:54
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJMR11.554
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/4198

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