Genetic diversity studies in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) germplasm

Sewak, S. and Iquebal, M.A. and Singh, N.P. and Solanki, R.K. and Sarika, - (2012) Genetic diversity studies in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) germplasm. Journal of Food Legumes, 25 (1). pp. 31-36.

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Abstract

Genetic diversity among 495 accessions of chickpea collected from different agro-ecological zones of India was assessed for several qualitative and quantitative traits. These accessions were grown in the augmented design with 3 intermittent checks ‘BG 256’, ‘K 850’ and ‘L 550’ after every fifteenth row. Wide range of variability was observed for both qualitative and quantitative traits. The number of primary branches, 100 seed weight (g) and days to maturity showed moderate to high heritability and genetic advance. This suggests that the selection based on these traits would be useful in improving the grain yield. The diversity index indicated ample genetic variation for seed yield per plant in the present set of materials. Therefore, a direct selection based on seed yield and component traits may be practiced to select better genotypes, which could be utilized for development of superior high yielding varieties.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Chickpea, Cluster analysis, Genotypic correlation, Germplasm, Phenotypic correlation, Principal component analysis.
Author Affiliation: IIPR(Kanpur), IARI(New Delhi,National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Chickpea
Depositing User: Mr. SanatKumar Behera
Date Deposited: 24 Mar 2012 10:12
Last Modified: 24 Mar 2012 10:13
Official URL: http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijo...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/4102

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