Raoof Barzinji, Abdul Kadir and Mothana, Ramzi Ahmed and Nasher, Abdul Karim
(2009)
Effect of leaf extracts of Dendrosicyos socotrana
and Jatropha unicostata on the viability of
Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces.
EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 3.
pp. 122-129.
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Abstract
The present work evaluates the effect of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Dendrosicyos
socotrana and Jatropha unicostata on the viability of Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces
in vitro, and on the development of secondary hydatid cysts, in vivo. Three different
concentrations of each leaf extract were used. Concentrations of 5000 and 1000 μg/mL, for
D. socotrana and J. unicostata, respectively, exhibited the highest protoscolicidal activity,
significantly reducing and/or stopping protoscolex viability. Oral and intraperitoneal
administration of the extracts in white mice invoked noticeable inhibitory effects on the in vivo
development of secondary hydatid cysts. These effects were compared with those of
albendazole sulfoxide, a commonly used treatment for hydatidosis
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