Performance of different catalysts on biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas oil through transesterification

Sujan, S.M.A. and Jamal, M.S. and Haque, M.N. and Miah, M.Y. (2010) Performance of different catalysts on biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas oil through transesterification. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 45 (2). pp. 85-90.

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Abstract

The purposes of the work to study the fatty acid methyl ester production by transesterification of Jatropha curcus oil with different catalysts where methanol was used as solvent. Jatropha oil having high free fatty acids FFA (14.02%) was processed in two steps. First step is acidcatalyzed esterification by using 1% H2SO4, 40% methanol-to-oil to produce methyl esters by lowering the acid value, and next step is different base-catalyzed transesterification. As part of ongoing efforts to investigate different homogeneous, heterogeneous and solid acid catalysts for biodiesel synthesis, the catalytic activity of KOH, NaOH, Ca(OH)2, activated Ca(OH)2, Hß zeolite and montmorillonite were studied for the transesterification of Jatropha oil. Among these catalysts, performance of catalysts order are KOH > NaOH > activated Ca(OH)2 >Ca(OH)2> montmorillonite> Hß zeolite.

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: Institute of Fuel Research and Development, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dr.Qudrat-I-Khuda Road, Dhaka-1205, Banglade
Subjects: Plant Production > Production Practices
Divisions: Other Crops
Depositing User: Mr T L Gautham
Date Deposited: 31 Oct 2010 21:53
Last Modified: 03 Jan 2011 17:42
Official URL: http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJSIR/article/...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/393

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