Effect of Moisture on Sorghum Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Emergence

Fisher, R.W and Teetes, G.L. (1982) Effect of Moisture on Sorghum Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Emergence. Environmental Entomology,, 11 (4). pp. 946-948.

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Abstract

Laboratory and field experiments revealed the importance of relative humidity (RH) and panicle-wetting (artificial or rainfall) on emergence of adult sorghum midge, Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillell), from sorghum spikelets. In the laboratory, more midges emerged from spikelets maintained at high relative humidity (RH) (90%) than at 10% RH and 50% RH. In field trials, male emergence occurred at higher RH, lower temperature, and earlier in the day than female emergence. Artificially wetting panicles for 3 h or a heavy rainfall resulted in reduced adult emergence. Increased adult emergence occurred during periods of high RH before and after heavy rainfall.

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: Department of Emomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas-77843
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Library ICRISAT-InfoSAT
Date Deposited: 11 Mar 2012 08:54
Last Modified: 11 Mar 2012 08:54
Official URL: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa/envent/1...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/3757

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