Nitrate/ammonium ratio effects on nutrient solution pH, dry matter yield, and nitrogen uptake of sorghum

Bernardoa, L.M. and Clarka , R.B. and Maranville, J.W. (1984) Nitrate/ammonium ratio effects on nutrient solution pH, dry matter yield, and nitrogen uptake of sorghum. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 7 (10). pp. 1389-1400.

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Abstract

Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] seedlings were grown in nutrient solutions in a growth chamber to investigate the effects of different ratios of NO3 – and NH4 + on nutrient solution pH, dry matter yield, and N uptake. Nutrient solutions and plant tissues were assayed throughout the time plants grew in the nutrient solutions. Nutrient solution pH depended on source of N. The pH rose to near 8 with NO3 – as the sole source of N and decreased to near or below 4 with NH4 + added to the solutions. Upon depletion of NH4 + from solution, pH values rose abruptly to near 8 and remained near this value throughout the duration of the experiments. Dry matter yield was generally higher for plants grown with some NH4 + compared to plants grown with NO3 – alone. Nitrogen uptake was generally higher in plants grown with the higher proportions of NH4 +. Nitrogen concentrations remained unchanged with plant age as NO3 –/ NH4 + ratio varied. For solutions low in NH4 +, N concentrations in roots increased with plant age. Severe Fe deficiency appeared in plants when solution pH reached and remained above 7

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Mineral nutrition, Hydroponics, Nitrogen nutrition, Sorghum bicolor
Author Affiliation: Department of Agronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68583–0817
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Ms K Syamalamba
Date Deposited: 06 Mar 2012 10:30
Last Modified: 06 Mar 2012 10:31
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904168409363289
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/3591

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