Quantitative and qualitative effects of phosphorus on extracts and exudates of sudangrass roots in relation to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza formation

Schwab, S.M. and Menge, J.A. and Leonard, R.T. (1983) Quantitative and qualitative effects of phosphorus on extracts and exudates of sudangrass roots in relation to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza formation. Plant Physiology, 73 (3). pp. 761-765.

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Abstract

A comparison was made of water-soluble root exudates and extracts of Sorghum vulgare Pers. grown under two levels of P nutrition. An increase in P nutrition significantly decreased the concentration of carbohydrates, carboxylic acids, and amino acids in exudates, and decreased the concentration of carboxylic acids in extracts. Higher P did not affect the relative proportions of specific carboxylic acids and had little effect on proportions of specific amino acids in both extracts and exudates. Phosphorus amendment resulted in an increase in the relative proportion of arabinose and a decrease in the proportion of fructose in exudates, but did not have a large effect on the proportion of individual sugars in extracts. The proportions of specific carbohydrates, carboxylic acids, and amino acids varied between exudates and extracts. Therefore, the quantity and composition of root extracts may not be a reliable predictor of the availability of substrate for symbiotic vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Comparisons of the rate of leakage of compounds from roots with the growth rate of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi suggest that the fungus must either be capable of using a variety of organic substrates for growth, or be capable of inducing a much higher rate of movement of specific organic compounds across root cell membranes than occurs through passive exudation as measured in this study

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521
Subjects: Plant Physiology and Biochemistry > Plant Physiology
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Ms K Syamalamba
Date Deposited: 06 Mar 2012 09:10
Last Modified: 06 Mar 2012 09:10
Official URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC106654...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/3583

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