Aphid feeding deterrents in sorghum Bioassay isolation and characterization

Dreyer, David .L and Reese, John.C and Jones, Kenneth C (1981) Aphid feeding deterrents in sorghum Bioassay isolation and characterization. Journal of Chemical Ecology , 7 (2). pp. 273-284.

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Abstract

Improvements in a synthetic diet for use in a bioassay to screen for feeding deterrents againstSchizaphis graminum, greenbug, are reported. Feeding on the synthetic diet was highly pH dependent with maximum feeding occurring at about pH 8.0. The bioassay was used as a guide in the isolation of feeding deterrent substances from aphid-resistant lines of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). The major greenbug feeding deterrents isolated from sorghum leaves wereP-hydroxybenzaldehyde (ED50 0.13%), dhurrin (ED50 0.16%), and procyanidin (ED50 0.08%).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Schizaphis graminum - Homoptera - Aphididae - greenbugs - Sorghum bicolor - feeding deterrents - bioassay - aphids - host plant resistance - p-hydroxybenzaldehyde - dhurrin - procyanidin - luteolin-7-glucoside
Author Affiliation: U.S.Department of Agricultural Science and Education Administration Western Regional Research Center, Berkeley, California
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Library ICRISAT-InfoSAT
Date Deposited: 05 Mar 2012 14:27
Last Modified: 05 Mar 2012 14:27
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00995750
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/3538

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