Palmgren, M.G. and Clemens, s and Williams, L.E. and Kra¨mer, U and Borg, S. and Schjørring, J.K. and Sanders, D.
(2008)
Zinc biofortification of cereals:
problems and solutions.
Trends in Plant Science , 13 (9).
pp. 464-473.
Abstract
The goal of biofortification is to develop plants that have
an increased content of bioavailable nutrients in their
edible parts. Cereals serve as the main staple food for a
large proportion of the world population but have the
shortcoming, from a nutrition perspective, of being low
in zinc and other essential nutrients. Major bottlenecks
in plant biofortification appear to be the root–shoot
barrier and – in cereals – the process of grain filling.
New findings demonstrate that the root–shoot distribution
of zinc is controlled mainly by heavy metal transporting
P1B-ATPases and the metal tolerance protein
(MTP) family. A greater understanding of zinc transport
is important to improve crop quality and also to help
alleviate accumulation of any toxic metals.
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