Salinity Effects on Seed Yield, Growth, and Germination of Grain sorghum

Francois, L.E. and Donovan, T. and Maas, E.V. (1984) Salinity Effects on Seed Yield, Growth, and Germination of Grain sorghum. Agronomy Journal , 76 (5). 741-744 .

[img] PDF
Restricted to ICRISAT researchers only

Abstract

In field trials at Brawley, California, sorghum cv. Asgrow Double TX and Northrup King NK-265 were sown on silty clay in mid-May 1982, given adequate N and P fertilizer and irrigated with saline water (1:1 NaCl and CaCl2) of electrical conductivity 1.5-12.1 dS/m. Grain yield was unaffected by soil salinity up to 6.8 dS/m, but each subsequent increase in salinity of 1 dS/m reduced yield by 16%. Yield reduction was due primarily to a decrease in grain weight/ear rather than to a reduction in ear formation. Grain yield of Double TX was significantly higher than that of NK-265. Vegetative growth was less affected by soil salinity than was grain yield. Salinity up to 8.2 dS/m did not affect germination. Higher salt levels delayed germination but did not affect the final germination percentage. Sorghum was more salt tolerant at germination than at later growth stages

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: US Salinity Lab., USDA-ARS, Riverside, CA 92501, USA
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Ms K Syamalamba
Date Deposited: 21 Feb 2012 07:40
Last Modified: 21 Feb 2012 07:40
Official URL: http://wwwtest.soils.org/publications/aj/abstracts...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/3076

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item