Groundwater management by watershed agencies: an evaluation of the capacity of Ontario’s conservation authorities

Ivey, J.L. and De Loë, R.C. and Kreutzwiser, R.D. (2011) Groundwater management by watershed agencies: an evaluation of the capacity of Ontario’s conservation authorities. Journal of Environmental Management, 64 (3). pp. 311-331.

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Abstract

Watershed-based resource management organizations around the world are becoming more involved in groundwater management. This reflects, among other considerations, growing awareness of the critical role that these local agencies can and should play in the management of groundwater resources. Ontario’s conservation authorities (CAs) are an important example. CAs are taking on new responsibilities for groundwater data collection, monitoring and planning. Unfortunately, not all local organizations are equally capable of participating effectively in groundwater management. This certainly is the case among Ontario’s 38 CAs, which have highly variable levels of financial and staff resources. Local capacity for water management can be explored from the perspective of the institutional environment, the watershed community, and the financial, technical and staff resources of the organizations. This paper presents an evaluation of the groundwater management capacity of Ontario’s conservation authorities, drawing on two detailed case studies (the Upper Thames River CA and the Ganaraska Region CA), and additional data gathered from all 38 CAs. Institutional issues, such as the clarity of management roles and senior government commitment to local management, as well as resourcing concerns, local working relationships, and public support, largely determine the capacity of CAs to expand their involvement in groundwater management. Strengthening the capacity of watershed-based agencies to participate in groundwater management is an important challenge in all jurisdictions, as these agencies are well placed to reinforce municipal groundwater management by identifying local needs and trends, facilitating communication and cooperation, and promoting best management practices

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: groundwater management; local capacity; conservation authorities; watershed authorities; Ontario
Author Affiliation: Department of Geography, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1
Subjects: Environmental Science > Natural Resources
Divisions: General
Depositing User: Ms K Syamalamba
Date Deposited: 15 Feb 2012 09:17
Last Modified: 15 Feb 2012 09:24
Official URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/3051

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