Influence of water stress on the chemical composition of seeds of two lupins (Lupinus albusandLupinus mutabilis)

Carvalho, I.S. and Chaves, M. and Pinto, R.C. (2005) Influence of water stress on the chemical composition of seeds of two lupins (Lupinus albusandLupinus mutabilis). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 191 (2). pp. 95-98.

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Abstract

We have performed chemical proximate analysis and determined the carbohydrate profile of mature seeds ofLupinus albus, cv.Rio MaiorandLupinus mutabilis, cv.Potosiplants, either well watered (ww) or subjected to a water-stress period (imposed from the 15th to 35th day after anthesis). Protein content from lupin seeds was 450 and 320 g kg<sup>−1</sup> of seed on dry weight basis, for ww plants, respectively, ofL. albusandL. mutabilis. Water stress did not affect protein content. The oil content of ww plants was about 120 g kg<sup>−1</sup> of seed dry weight forL. albusand 180 g kg<sup>−1</sup> of seed dry weight forL. mutabilis. Water stress reduced those values of half. The sugar content was about 90 g kg<sup>−1</sup> forL. albusand 50 g kg<sup>−1</sup> of seed dry weight forL. mutabilis, in ww plants. Water stress led to an increase in sugar content to 200 and 130 g kg<sup>−1</sup> of seed dry weight, respectively, forL. albusandL. mutabilis. Theα-galactosides amounted to 70 % of the total sugars (raffinose being 30 % and stachyose, 40 %) and sucrose was about 20 % of the total sugars. Water stress increased total carbohydrates and increased the sucrose/α-galactoside ratio, although reducing raffinose content and increasing sucrose content

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: carbohydrate profile, Lupinus albus, Lupinus mutabilis, seeds, water stress
Author Affiliation: Faculdade de Engenharia de Recursos Naturais, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
Subjects: Plant Protection > Pests
Divisions: Other Crops
Depositing User: Ms K Syamalamba
Date Deposited: 13 Oct 2011 04:59
Last Modified: 13 Oct 2011 04:59
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2004.00128.x
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/2721

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