Study on the anthraquinones separated from the cultivation of Trichoderma harzianum strain Th-R16 and their biological activity

Liu, Shu-Ying and Lo, Chaur-Tsuen and Shibu, M A and Leu, Yann-Lii and Jen, Bo-Yuan and Peng, Kou-Cheng (2009) Study on the anthraquinones separated from the cultivation of Trichoderma harzianum strain Th-R16 and their biological activity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57 (16). pp. 7288-7292.

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Abstract

The biocontrol fungal species of Trichoderma, which colonizes plant roots, are well-known for their potential to control plant pathogens. Six anthraquinones, of which four have been identified for the first time from Trichoderma and two have already been reported in other strains, were purified from Trichoderma harzianum strain Th-R16 to evaluate their biological activities. The structures of the compounds were determined by one- and two-dimensional NMR. The compounds were shown to exhibit stronger antifungal activity than antibacterial activity. Low yield compounds, like 1,5-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9,10-anthraquinone, were found to be more active against fungal pathogens than pachybasin and crysophanol, which were found to be the major extracellular metabolites. Test anthraquinones with higher oxidation numbers had better antifungal activity, and their activities were concentration-dependent.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Trichoderma; anthraquinones; structure activity relation
Author Affiliation: Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Da-Yeh University, Changhua 51591, Taiwan
Subjects: Crop Improvement > Biotechnology
Divisions: Other Crops
Depositing User: Sandhya Gir
Date Deposited: 29 Aug 2011 05:33
Last Modified: 29 Aug 2011 05:33
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf901405c
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/2602

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