General and specific combining ability in sweet sorghum

Rocha, M.J. and Nunes, J.A.R. and Parrella, R.A.C. and Silva Leite, P.S. and etl, . (2018) General and specific combining ability in sweet sorghum. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 18. pp. 365-372.

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Abstract

In breeding of sweet sorghum hybrids, non-additive genetic effects are important in phenotypic expression of the traits of interest. The aim of this study was to evaluate the general combining ability (GCA) of sweet sorghum lines and the specific combining ability (SCA) of the hybrids for agronomic and technological traits. Five fertility restorer lines, four male-sterile lines, and their hybrids from partial diallel crosses were evaluated in experiments laid out in a 5 x 6 triple rectangular lattice design in the municipalities of Lavras, MG and Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil. Diallel analysis was performed using the Griffing model adapted to partial diallel crosses. There was a significant effect of GCA and SCA for most of the traits evaluated, indicating the participation of additive or dominant genes in inheritance. The restorer lines CMSX508, BRS 511, CMSXS643, and CMSXS646 show potential for use as parents in sorghum breeding programs.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Sorghum bicolor, parent selection, partial diallel, hybrid breeding
Author Affiliation: Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Biologia, 3037, 37.200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Mr T L Gautham
Date Deposited: 03 Jan 2019 05:35
Last Modified: 03 Jan 2019 05:35
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/15725

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