Hydration behaviour of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moench] grains as influenced by traditional and Modified soaking methods

Bolade, M.K. and Anota, A.O. (2017) Hydration behaviour of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moench] grains as influenced by traditional and Modified soaking methods. American Journal of Research Communication, 5 (11). pp. 1-26.

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Abstract

The hydration behaviour of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moench] grains using traditional and modified soaking techniques was investigated. Three sorghum varieties (SAMSORG-14, SAMSORG-41 and SAMSORG-42) were used for the study; three traditional soaking techniques (SWG-72, PBW-24 and IBG5-24) were involved; while the equilibrium moisture content (EMC) for each variety was obtained experimentally. The hydration behaviour of sorghum grains was found to be influenced by variety, soaking method and time. The Peleg’s model for predicting water absorption behaviour of grains was not appropriate for the traditional/modified soaking methods due to the non-constant nature of temperature of soaking. The Peleg’s model was not accurate when used to predict the EMC of the traditionally-soaked sorghum grains. Generalized equations were derived for each traditional/modified soaking method with respect to individual sorghum variety. These equations would be of great relevance in the prediction of total moisture content in the grains at any time of soaking but the assumption is that such soaking duration must be less or equal to the time for EMC attainment with respect to the variety involved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Sorghum, Hydration, EMC, Soaking method, Peleg’s model
Author Affiliation: Cereal, Root and Tuber Processing Unit, Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
Subjects: Crop Improvement
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Mr T L Gautham
Date Deposited: 31 May 2018 10:53
Last Modified: 31 May 2018 10:53
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/15475

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