Effect of groundnut ( Arachis hypogaea L.)-based intercropping systems on yield and economics under rainfed condition

Bhuva, H,M. and Kumawat, P.D. and Mehta, A.C. and Chaudhari, N.N. (2017) Effect of groundnut ( Arachis hypogaea L.)-based intercropping systems on yield and economics under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 51 (5). pp. 448-452.

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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the kharif season of 2010-11 to 2012-13 at Nana Kandhasar, Surendranagar, Gujarat to study the yield, economics and post harvest soil nutrient status of groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L ) - based intercropping systems under rainfed condition. Results of experiment indicated that intercropping of groundnut and sesame in the row proportion of 1:1 recorded significantly higher groundnut pod equivalent yield (1106 kg/ha), land equivalent ratio (1.18 ), net returns (Rs 30691/ha ) as well as B:C ratio (1.82 ) over other planting pattern. Further, the data revealed that the highest nutrient use productivity (27.88 kg/ha/kg) was recorded under sole groundnut, while maximum available N (220.2 kg/ha) and K (310.4 kg/ha) was recorded with groundnut + greengram (1:1) and highest available P (29.2 kg/ha) with sole mothbean. Thus, groundnut + sesame (1:1) is a biologically and economically sustainable intercropping system for rainfed conditions of Gujarat.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Equivalent yield, Groundnut, Intercropping, Land equivalent ratio, Sesame
Author Affiliation: Dry Farming Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Nana Kandhasar, Surendranagar-363 520, Gujarat, India.
Subjects: Plant Production
Divisions: Groundnut
Depositing User: Mr T L Gautham
Date Deposited: 01 Dec 2017 08:45
Last Modified: 01 Dec 2017 08:45
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/15210

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