Mwongera, C. and Shikuku, K.M. and Twyman, J. and et al, . (2017) Climate smart agriculture rapid appraisal (CSA-RA): A tool for prioritizing context-specific climate smart agriculture technologies. Agricultural Systems, 151. pp. 192-203.
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Abstract
Approaches that aim to identify and prioritize locally appropriate climate smart agriculture (CSA) technologies will need to address the context-specific multi-dimensional complexity in agricultural systems. The climate smart agriculture rapid appraisal (CSA-RA) is a mixed method approach that draws on participatory bottomup, qualitative, and quantitative tools to assess the heterogeneity of local contexts, and prioritize context-specific CSA options. This is an imperative if countries are to respond to the COP21 agreement and meet their intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs). The CSA-RA is designed to assess biophysical including climatic, socio-cultural, economic and technological characteristics at the household, farm and community/regional level. The CSA-RA employs gender-disaggregated methods, including gender differences in perceptions of climate change and its impacts. The CSA-RA combines common participatory rural appraisal (PRA) and rapid rural appraisal (RRA) tools into one methodology, that disaggregates the gender dimension, and includes resource mapping; climate calendars; historical calendars; cropping calendars; organization mapping; transect walks; key informant interviews; farmer interviews; and pairwise ranking matrix. The tool collects qualitative and quantitative data from various stakeholders (farmers, local leaders, researchers, local-level agricultural experts, private sector actors, donor organizations, and policy implementers), allowing expansive analysis, triangulation and validation. Application of the CSA-RA in Tanzania and Uganda reveals heterogeneity across the sites in terms of vulnerability, constraints and CSA priorities among different social groups (gender) and agro-ecological zones. Thus, the CSA-RA allows stakeholders to simultaneously take into account biophysical and socio-economic aspects to target and implement CSA.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Climate smart agriculture, Prioritization, Context-specific, Participatory, Mixed-method approach |
Author Affiliation: | International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), P.O. Box 823-00621, Nairobi, Kenya |
Subjects: | Atmosperic Science > Climatology |
Divisions: | General |
Depositing User: | Mr B Krishnamurthy |
Date Deposited: | 09 Aug 2017 08:23 |
Last Modified: | 09 Aug 2017 08:23 |
Official URL: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.05.009 |
URI: | http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/14890 |
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