Effect of potassium on nutritional status and productivity of peanuts in succession with sugarcane

Almeida, H.J. and Pancelli, M.A. and Prado, R.M. and Cavalcante, V.S. and Cruz, F.J.R. (2015) Effect of potassium on nutritional status and productivity of peanuts in succession with sugarcane. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 15 (1). pp. 1-10.

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Abstract

Potassium contained in sugarcane straw quickly returns to the soil in a form readily available to crops. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of potassium on the nutritional status and grain yield of peanuts cultivated in succession with sugarcane harvested without burning. The experiment was installed in Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil, in Dystrophic Red Latosolcultivated with the peanut crop, variety Runner IAC 886. The treatments consisted of the application of 30, 60, 90 and 120 kg ha-1 of K2O and a control (no potassium). The experimental design adopted consisted of randomized blocks with five replications. Parameters evaluated were height, diameter, number of leaves, nutritional status for potassium and grain yield. Potassium resulted in a significant increase in the number of leaves and height, K contents (50-70 g kg-1) and grain yield, obtaining 2790 kg ha-1 at a dose of 120 kg ha-1. The sugarcane straw alone is not sufficient to meet the nutritional needs of peanuts planted in succession with sugarcane, where application of potassium fertilizer is necessary to obtain high yields. Potassium fertilization improved the nutritional status and was reflected in the increased production of grains of peanuts grown in rotation with sugarcane, especially at the dose of 120 kg ha-1 K2O.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Potassium fertilizer, Grain, Conservation management, Straw
Author Affiliation: Departamento de Solos e Adubos, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato, CEP: 14884-900 - Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil
Subjects: Plant Protection
Divisions: Groundnut
Depositing User: Mr B Krishnamurthy
Date Deposited: 24 Feb 2016 08:08
Last Modified: 24 Feb 2016 08:08
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/14201

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