Modification of Sorghum Starch for Production of Superabsorbents

Teli, M.D. and Mallick, A. (2015) Modification of Sorghum Starch for Production of Superabsorbents. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2 (2). pp. 442-448.

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Abstract

Starch extracted from Sorghum bicolor grains was gelatinized and grafted with acrylic acid (AA) and acrylamide (AAm) using potassium persulphate(KPS) as an initiator. Different parameters of grafting reaction such as reaction time, temperature, initiator concentration, and starch to monomers ratio were optimized. Material thus produced was dried, grounded and characterized using FT-IR and SEM. Grafted starch products were saponified with 0.1 N NaOH solution followed by neutralization and drying. Maximum absorbency of 225.5 gg-1 in normal water was obtained, qualifying it as super absorbent product (SAP).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Grafting, Starch, Superabsorbent
Author Affiliation: Professor of Fibres and Textile Processing, Dept. of Fibres and Textile Processing Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Maharashtra, India
Subjects: Plant Production
Divisions: Sorghum
Depositing User: Mr B Krishnamurthy
Date Deposited: 30 Sep 2015 09:58
Last Modified: 30 Sep 2015 09:58
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/13911

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