Evaluation of an aeroponics system to screen maize genotypes for resistance to Fusarium graminearum seedling blight

Toit, L.J.du and Kirby, H.W. and Pedersen, W.L. (1997) Evaluation of an aeroponics system to screen maize genotypes for resistance to Fusarium graminearum seedling blight. Plant Disease, 81 (2). pp. 175-179.

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Abstract

A noncirculating aeroponics system was evaluated as a method for rapid screening of maize genotypes for resistance to Fusarium graminearum seedling blight/root rot. The system allows for nondestructive, repetitive sampling of seedlings for assessing disease progress and seedling growth. Shoot growth and root rot were assessed at 3-day intervals, and final shoot and root dry weight were determined 15 days after inoculation. The nine hybrids screened differed in severity of root rot as early as 6 days after inoculation, indicating differences in resistance to F. graminearum. Inoculation did not always significantly affect shoot growth, root dry weight, or shoot dry weight, but differences in these agronomic traits were observed among hybrids. LH119 × LH51 and Pioneer Brand 3379 showed the greatest resistance to root rot. Area underdisease progress curve and a critical stage of disease assessment (9 days after inoculation) gave similar rankings of hybrids for root rot resistance, indicating that a single disease assessment (versus multiple assessments) may be adequate in screening for resistance with this aeroponics system

Item Type: Article
Author Affiliation: Department of Plant Pathology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana 61801
Subjects: Plant Protection
Divisions: Maize
Depositing User: David T
Date Deposited: 19 Jan 2011 19:51
Last Modified: 19 Jan 2011 19:51
Official URL: http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS...
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/1388

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