Assessing agricultural risks of climate change in the 21st century in a global gridded crop model intercomparison

Rosenzweig, C. and Elliott, J. and Deryng, D. and et al, . (2013) Assessing agricultural risks of climate change in the 21st century in a global gridded crop model intercomparison. PNAS, 111 (9). pp. 1-6.

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Abstract

Here we present the results from an intercomparison of multiple global gridded crop models (GGCMs) within the framework of the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project and the Inter-Sectoral Impacts Model Intercomparison Project. Results indicate strong negative effects of climate change, especially at higher levels of warming and at low latitudes; models that include explicit nitrogen stress project more severe impacts. Across seven GGCMs, five global climate models, and four representative concentration pathways, model agreement on direction of yield changes is found in many major agricultural regions at both low and high latitudes; however, reducing uncertainty in sign of response in mid-latitude regions remains a challenge. Uncertainties related to the representation of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and high temperature effects demonstrated here show that further research is urgently needed to better understand effects of climate change on agricultural production and to devise targeted adaptation strategies.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.1222463110/-/DCSupplemental.
Uncontrolled Keywords: food security, AgMIP, ISI-MIP, climate impacts, agriculture
Author Affiliation: National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY 10025
Subjects: Atmosperic Science > Climatology
Social Sciences > Agricultural Economics
Divisions: General
Depositing User: Mr Siva Shankar
Date Deposited: 20 May 2014 08:22
Last Modified: 20 May 2014 08:22
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1222463110
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/13191

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