Integration of hydrological and habitat simulation methods to define minimum environmental flows at the basin scale

Peñas, F.J. and Juanes, J.A. and Álvarez-Cabria, M. (2014) Integration of hydrological and habitat simulation methods to define minimum environmental flows at the basin scale. Water and Environment Journal, 28 (2). pp. 252-260.

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Abstract

New environmental policies establish the need to maintain the ecological integrity of freshwater ecosystems. The hydrologic regime is a key element in determining river processes and therefore the definition of environmental flow regimes (EFR) is essential to achieve this goal. The EFR can be broadly defined as the water required to sustain freshwater and estuarine ecosystems, and the human livelihood that depend on these ecosystems. Nevertheless, the role of the EFR and the methods to calculate them has not been clearly stated in many countries. This paper sets out a procedure to calculate EFRs, which includes not only a minimum flow, but also a temporal variability of this flow. The procedure integrates the results of hydrologic and habitat simulation methods in a temporal scale that takes into consideration the natural hydrologic seasonality while providing a certain level of flexibility to regulate water resources still meeting the requirements of the Spanish Water Planning legislation. The results highlighted the advantages of using different methodological approaches to calculate EFRs. Therefore, this study concludes the validity of a relatively simple hydrologic method for defining minimum environmental flows at a period of maximum hydrologic stress, but also the need to consider different approaches to take into account as many ecosystem elements as possible

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This study was funded by a research project financed by the 2004–2007 National Plan for Research in Science (Spanish Government; Project CGL2006-10282). Mario Álvarez-Cabria is supported by a Program of Postdoctoral Fellowships for Research Activities of the University of Cantabria. We would like to thank Carolina Echavarri for the linguistic revision of the manuscript.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Basin; Environmental management; Habitat; Hydrology; Water resources
Author Affiliation: Environmental Hydraulics Institute ‘IH Cantabria’, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, Spain
Subjects: Environmental Science
Divisions: General
Depositing User: Ms Ishrath Durafsha
Date Deposited: 24 May 2014 06:34
Last Modified: 24 May 2014 06:34
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/wej.12030
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/13118

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