Improving phosphorus efficiency in cereal crops: is breeding for reduced grain phosphorus concentration part of the solution?

Rose, T.J. and Liu, L. and Wissuwa, M. (2013) Improving phosphorus efficiency in cereal crops: is breeding for reduced grain phosphorus concentration part of the solution? Frontiers in Plant Science, 4 (444). pp. 1-6.

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Abstract

Given the non-renewable nature of global phosphate reserves, there is a push to increase the phosphorus (P) efficiency of agricultural crops. Research has typically focussed on investigating P acquisition efficiency or internal P utilization efficiency to reduce crop fertilizer requirements. A novel option that would reduce the amount of P exported from fields at harvest, and may ultimately reduce P fertilizer requirements, would be to reduce the amount of P translocated to grains to minimize grain P concentrations. While such a trait has been mentioned in a number of studies over the years, there has not been a concerted effort to target this trait in breeding programs. In this perspective piece we explore the reasons why a low grain P trait has not been pursued, and discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of such a trait in the context of breeding to improve the P efficiency of cropping systems.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: grain phosphorus, nutrient use efficiency, phosphorus cycle, phosphorus utilization efficiency, sustainable agriculture
Author Affiliation: Southern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, Australia
Subjects: Plant Protection
Soil Science and Microbiology
Statistics and Experimentation
Crop Improvement
Divisions: Chickpea
Groundnut
Millet
Pigeonpea
Sorghum
Depositing User: Ms Ishrath Durafsha
Date Deposited: 06 Nov 2013 06:55
Last Modified: 06 Nov 2013 08:26
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00444
URI: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/12098

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