Aspects of the training and visit system of agricultural extension in India: A comparative analysis

Gershon, F. and Roger, S. (1984) Aspects of the training and visit system of agricultural extension in India: A comparative analysis. Working Paper. World Bank, Washington.

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Abstract

Recognizing the importance of providing any discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of the T & V system of agricultural extension with firm empirical foundations, this paper draws extensively on evidence derived from sample surveys of farmers from two districts in India. One district is covered by the T & V system, while the other is covered by an earlier system. The data show a significantly higher level of village-level extension activity in the area covered by T & V, which is compatible with the larger number of staff and higher expenditure under this system. Among specific findings are: (i) contact farmers under T & V, although not fully representative, are valuable as opinion leaders; (ii) extension exposure is much wider under T & V; (iii) the T & V system is perceived to be an improvement; (iv) rates of knowledge diffusion are faster under T & V; and (v) there is no evidence that the T & V system is biased in favor of the wealthiest farmers. In sum, the findings support effectiveness of information delivery under T & V; they do not address the relevance, profitability, or productivity issues, which remain subjects for further research

Item Type:	Monograph (Working Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Agricultural extension ; Farmers ; Agricultural innovations ; Farmers ; Community development ; Production ; Crops ; Climate ; Irrigation ; Employment ; Alluvial soils ; Input supply ; Population ; Village extension agents ; India ; Technology
Subjects:	Agricultural Engineering
Divisions:	UNSPECIFIED
Depositing User:	Ms K Syamalamba
Date Deposited:	18 Oct 2013 05:20
Last Modified:	18 Oct 2013 05:20
URI:	http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/id/eprint/12007

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